{"product_id":"ancient-mesopotamian-pottery-head-2000-1500-bce","title":"Mesopotamian Terracotta Head Fragment | Isin-Larsa to Old Babylonian Period | Circa 2000 – 1500 BCE","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Context \u0026amp; Origin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRegion:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ancient Mesopotamia \/ Near East\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pottery \/ terracotta\u003cbr\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e Isin-Larsa to Old Babylonian Period, circa 2000–1500 BCE \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e An unusual ancient Mesopotamian pottery head depicting a stylized youthful figure, modeled with an elongated face, prominent almond-shaped eyes, a long angular nose, small recessed mouth, and broad forehead. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e The striking facial treatment is highly geometric. Heavy brows descend toward the bridge of the nose, framing the deeply outlined eyes and creating an intense, almost mask-like expression. A raised horizontal band extends across the upper forehead beneath the rounded crown of the head, while the reverse has been left comparatively plain. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e The sculpture survives independently from whatever larger figure, architectural element, or object to which it may originally have belonged. Its compact proportions and strongly abstracted features make it an intriguing example of ancient Near Eastern figural representation. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e The piece is mounted on a custom black display stand, allowing the ancient fragment to be presented as a freestanding sculptural object. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Ancient pottery head representing a youthful figure\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Distinctive almond-shaped eyes\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Strongly defined angular eyebrows\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Long prominent nose and recessed mouth\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Raised band across the upper forehead\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Characteristically stylized and geometric facial treatment\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Extensive ancient surface weathering and mineral deposits\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCultural Significance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Mesopotamia encompassed a succession of civilizations that flourished between and around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians and Assyrians. Figural representations in clay were produced throughout the region for religious, votive, funerary, domestic and decorative purposes. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Human heads and faces could be rendered with considerable stylistic variation depending upon period, region and function. Features such as enlarged or emphasized eyes are particularly familiar within the broader visual vocabulary of the ancient Near East, although the absence of a documented excavation context makes a more precise cultural attribution for the present example difficult. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e The object is therefore presented conservatively as Ancient Mesopotamian \/ Near Eastern, rather than assigning it to a particular civilization without supporting archaeological documentation. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Ancient fragmentary condition with extensive surface wear, weathering, encrustation, abrasions, pitting and losses consistent with considerable age. The facial features remain readily discernible despite the weathered surface. The reverse is undecorated and exhibits similar age-related surface alteration. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Mounted to a modern custom display stand. Please refer to the photographs for the complete condition. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions (Approximate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Height: 4.75 in\u003cbr\u003e Width: 2 in\u003cbr\u003e Depth: 2 in \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge (Approximate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e 3,500–4,000 years old \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvenance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e From a private New York City collection specializing in ancient Mesopotamian antiquities. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e Subsequently handled by Palmyra Heritage Gallery, New York, USA, 2026. Palmyra Heritage Gallery is a New York dealer specializing in ancient coins and antiquities. According to the gallery, it has operated in New York since 1995 and handles material from Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Pre-Columbian, Islamic and other ancient cultures. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLearn More\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscover a related Old Babylonian ceramic plaque in the collection of the \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/326164\" title=\"Plaque of Humbaba, Old Babylonian, ca. 2000–1600 BCE – The Metropolitan Museum of Art\"\u003eMetropolitan Museum of Art\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExplore our \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/relicandrarity.com\/collections\/middle-eastern-antiquities-ancient-art\" title=\"Middle Eastern Antiquities \u0026amp; Ancient Art – Relic \u0026amp; Rarity\"\u003eCollection of Middle Eastern Antiquities \u0026amp; Ancient Art\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Relic \u0026 Rarity","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55887505686850,"sku":null,"price":1000.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0955\/1803\/2194\/files\/Mesopotamian-Terracotta-Head-Fragment-Isin-La-9826.png?v=1788097115","url":"https:\/\/relicandrarity.com\/products\/ancient-mesopotamian-pottery-head-2000-1500-bce","provider":"Relic \u0026 Rarity","version":"1.0","type":"link"}