{"product_id":"south-italian-grey-ware-unguentarium-2nd-1st-century-bce","title":"South Italian Grey Ware Unguentarium | 2nd–1st Century BCE","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Context \u0026amp; Origin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRegion:\u003c\/strong\u003e South Italy\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wheel-made grey ware terracotta\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePeriod:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2nd–1st Century BCE\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ancient South Italian grey ware unguentarium dates to the 2nd–1st century BCE and displays the elegant fusiform profile characteristic of this vessel type.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWheel-made from grey-firing clay, the vessel features a tall narrow neck with a flared rim, with two incised horizontal lines marking the base of the neck. The body expands into an elongated ovoid form before narrowing into a slender lower stem and terminating in a spreading circular foot.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe resulting spindle-shaped silhouette is typical of ancient unguentaria, small vessels commonly associated with the storage and dispensing of valuable liquids such as oils, perfumes, cosmetics, or other preparations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe grey fabric and surface remain visible beneath areas of pale mineral deposition acquired through long-term burial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFeatures\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Wheel-made terracotta construction\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Distinctive fusiform \/ spindle-shaped profile\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Tall narrow neck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Flared rim\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Two incised lines at the base of the neck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Elongated ovoid body\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Narrow lower stem\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Spreading circular foot\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Grey fabric and surface\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e- Pale archaeological mineral deposits\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCultural Significance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnguentaria were widely used throughout the ancient Mediterranean world during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Their narrow necks and elongated bodies made them suitable for holding and dispensing small quantities of liquids, particularly perfumes, scented oils, cosmetics, and similar substances.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis example’s fusiform body, tall narrow neck, incised neck decoration, and spreading foot support its identification as a South Italian grey ware unguentarium of the 2nd–1st century BCE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCondition\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSubstantially intact ancient condition with pale mineral deposits, age-related surface wear, and areas of surface loss. Minor abrasions and irregularities are present throughout, consistent with considerable age. The principal vessel form, including the neck, body, lower stem, and spreading foot, remains clearly preserved.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions (Approximate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHeight: 8 in\u003cbr\u003eDiameter: 3 in\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge (Approximate)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2,000–2,200 years old\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvenance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormerly in the collection of Jack Guevrekian, Manhasset, New York, a noted New York numismatist and collector with a particular interest in Armenian coinage, antiquities, and ancient material. Guevrekian assembled an extensive collection over several decades, a significant portion of which was publicly offered as \u003cem\u003eThe Jack Guevrekian Collection\u003c\/em\u003e by the Numismatic \u0026amp; Antiquarian Service Corporation of America in New York in 1977.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSubsequently held in a private New York City collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLater handled by the Howard S. Rose Gallery \/ Arte Primitivo in New York, a longstanding specialist gallery and auction house dealing in Pre-Columbian, Classical, Egyptian, Asian, and ethnographic antiquities and works of art. The gallery has conducted specialist auctions, exhibitions, and private sales from its New York premises.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSubsequently handled by Artemis Fine Arts \/ Artemis Gallery, a Colorado-based specialist in antiquities, ancient art, ethnographic material, and fine art that has been active in the field since 1993.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThen entered a private collection in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpert Assessment:\u003c\/strong\u003e Examined by \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/relicandrarity.com\/pages\/independent-specialist-network\" title=\"Luca Salvaggio | Independent Specialist Network | Relic \u0026amp; Rarity\"\u003eLuca Salvaggio\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, an Italian archaeologist specializing in ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern material, with a Postgraduate Diploma from the Italian Archaeological School at Athens (IASA) and accreditation from the Italian Ministry of Culture (MiC). He identified the vessel as a South Italian grey ware unguentarium dating to the 2nd–1st century BCE, based on its distinctive fusiform shape, narrow neck, incised decoration, and spreading foot.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLearn More\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscover a comparable Hellenistic grey ware unguentarium dating to the 2nd–1st century BCE at the \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.theacropolismuseum.gr\/en\/unguentarium-8\" title=\"Hellenistic Fusiform Unguentarium – Acropolis Museum\"\u003eAcropolis Museum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBrowse our \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/relicandrarity.com\/collections\/ceramics-pottery-ancient-heritage-art\" title=\"Ceramics, Pottery and Ancient Heritage Art – Relic \u0026amp; Rarity\"\u003eCollection of Ceramics, Pottery \u0026amp; Ancient Heritage Art\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Relic \u0026 Rarity","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":54980840227138,"sku":null,"price":750.0,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0955\/1803\/2194\/files\/Ancient-Near-Eastern-Grayware-Spindle-Jar-Lik-0130.png?v=1787439617","url":"https:\/\/relicandrarity.com\/products\/south-italian-grey-ware-unguentarium-2nd-1st-century-bce","provider":"Relic \u0026 Rarity","version":"1.0","type":"link"}