Ancient Roman–Byzantine Terracotta Oil Lamp in Presentation Display Case | Circa 63 BCE–640 CE

Historical Context & Origin

Region: Eastern Mediterranean / Byzantine Empire
Material: Terracotta, Wood, Brass Plaques, Velvet, Acrylic Display Cover
Period: Roman–Byzantine Period, Circa 63 BCE – 640 CE

Description

This authentic ancient terracotta oil lamp dates to the Roman–Byzantine period and represents one of the most recognizable forms of domestic lighting used throughout the Eastern Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. Hand-molded from fired clay, the lamp features a broad filling aperture at the top and a projecting nozzle through which a wick would have extended, providing illumination within homes, religious sites, workshops, and public spaces.

The lamp exhibits a classic utilitarian form characteristic of Roman and Byzantine oil lamps, with a rounded body and pronounced wick channel. Extensive mineral encrustation, burial deposits, and surface weathering are consistent with considerable age and long-term archaeological burial.

The artifact is presented within a custom display case featuring a blue velvet mount, acrylic protective cover, and engraved brass plaques. One plaque identifies the object as dating to the Roman–Byzantine Period (63 BCE – 640 CE), while the presentation plaque below reads:

“DENA TRUST – With Sincere Appreciation – 1993 National Women's Division United Jewish Appeal.”

This presentation suggests the lamp was at one time gifted or displayed as a commemorative appreciation piece associated with the Dena Trust and the National Women's Division of the United Jewish Appeal in 1993.

Features

- Authentic Roman–Byzantine terracotta oil lamp

- Dating from approximately 63 BCE – 640 CE

- Original wick nozzle and filling aperture preserved

- Attractive archaeological surface deposits and patina

- Mounted within a custom velvet-lined display

- Protective acrylic display cover included

- Engraved Roman–Byzantine identification plaque

- Additional commemorative Dena Trust presentation plaque

- Excellent display and conversation piece

Cultural Significance

Oil lamps were among the most important everyday objects of the Roman and Byzantine worlds. Used in homes, temples, monasteries, and public buildings, they provided essential illumination and were often associated with religious symbolism, domestic life, and trade throughout the Mediterranean. Surviving examples offer valuable insight into daily life during one of history's most influential civilizations.

Condition

The lamp remains in stable archaeological condition with expected surface wear, mineral accretions, and burial encrustation consistent with age. Mounted securely within a custom display case. The display exhibits minor wear consistent with age and handling but remains highly presentable.

Dimensions (Approximate)

Lamp
Length: 3 in
Width: 2.5 in

Display Case
Length: 5.25 in
Width: 5.25 in
Height: 4.2 in

Age (Approximate)

1,385–2,088 years old

Provenance

From a Palm Beach, Florida estate collection.

Accompanied by a custom presentation display bearing the inscription:

“DENA TRUST – With Sincere Appreciation – 1993 National Women's Division United Jewish Appeal.”

The display suggests the lamp was presented as a commemorative or appreciation gift associated with the Dena Trust and the National Women's Division of the United Jewish Appeal in 1993.

Learn More

Explore the history and development of ancient Mediterranean oil lamps through Milwaukee Public Museum

Browse our curated Roman and Greek Artifacts Collection