Historical Context & Origin
Region: Ottoman Empire / Southeastern Europe & Eastern Mediterranean
Material: Hand-Colored Copperplate Engraving on Paper
Period: Late 17th Century, published 1686
Description
This antique hand-colored map depicts the European territories of the Ottoman Empire, encompassing portions of present-day Turkey, Greece, the Balkans, and the surrounding Mediterranean Sea. Entitled Turquie en Europe (Turkey in Europe), the map was published in Paris in 1686 as part of Description de l'Univers, an influential French geographical work that sought to document the known world through detailed maps and descriptions.
The engraving presents a fascinating view of Southeastern Europe during the height of Ottoman influence. Major geographic features including rivers, mountain ranges, coastlines, islands, and political regions are carefully rendered using the refined cartographic techniques of the seventeenth century. The map includes numerous French place names and geographic annotations, reflecting contemporary European understanding of the region.
Executed as a copperplate engraving and enhanced with delicate hand coloring, the work demonstrates both the scientific ambitions and artistic sophistication of early modern cartography. Decorative elements, period typography, and vibrant coloration contribute to its visual appeal while preserving its historical significance.
The map has been professionally matted and framed for display and retains an original gallery stamp from Peter Jones Art Gallery of Flemington, New Jersey, on the reverse.
Features
- Original hand-colored copperplate engraving
- Published in Paris in 1686
- Depicts Ottoman Europe, Greece, Turkey, and the Eastern Mediterranean
- Taken from Description de l'Univers
- French-language geographic inscriptions
- Decorative seventeenth-century cartographic design
- Professionally matted and framed
- Retains historic Peter Jones Art Gallery stamp on reverse
Cultural Significance
Seventeenth-century maps were among the most important tools for documenting and understanding the world during the Age of Exploration and expanding global trade. French cartographers played a leading role in the dissemination of geographic knowledge, producing works that combined scientific observation with artistic craftsmanship.
This map reflects European perceptions of the Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Mediterranean during a period of significant political, military, and cultural interaction between Europe and the Ottoman world.
Condition
Very good antique condition. The engraving exhibits expected age-related toning and minor wear consistent with its age. Hand coloring remains attractive and well preserved. Professionally matted and framed under glass. Frame displays minor surface wear consistent with age and handling. Gallery stamp remains visible on the reverse backing.
Dimensions (Approximate)
Frame
Height: 15 in
Width: 11 in
Map
Height: 7.5 in
Width: 4.5 in
Age (Approximate)
339 years old
Provenance
Formerly handled by Peter Jones Art Gallery, Flemington, New Jersey, USA, as evidenced by the gallery stamp on the reverse. Peter Jones Art Gallery was a respected dealer specializing in fine art, historical prints, maps, and works on paper during the twentieth century. Subsequently held in a private Toronto, Ontario, Canada collection.
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