Learn about the study and examination process used to evaluate and document the historical authenticity of each artifact.
Whenever available, we examine the documented history of an artifact’s ownership. Provenance research may include references to private collections, estate sales, historical archives, auction records, or documented acquisitions by previous collectors.
Artifacts are examined to confirm that the materials used correspond with those known from the period and culture of origin.
When appropriate, scientific techniques such as X-ray imaging, microscopic analysis, and laboratory testing are used to examine artifacts.
The artifact was compared with documented examples of mummified human remains in major museum collections. A closely aligned reference is a mummified hand in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art dated to the Late Period–Ptolemaic era (c. 700–30 BCE), showing similar linen wrapping and preserved tissue. Additional comparisons with institutional examples, including the National Museums Liverpool, reflect consistent resin use and embalming techniques characteristic of ancient Egyptian mummification.
MATERIAL ANALYSIS
Analysis of the preserved tissue and wrappings revealed:
These findings align with established ancient Egyptian mummification practices and long-term burial conditions. No indicators of modern intervention or artificial aging were identified.
FINAL ASSESSMENT
Yes. Every artifact sold by Relic & Rarity is accompanied by a Certificate of Authenticity, documenting its identification, cultural attribution, and supporting research.
Yes. The original certificate is included with the artifact and carefully packaged to ensure it arrives in pristine condition.
Relic & Rarity certificates are backed by curatorial review, archival documentation, and verifiable tracking systems, including serialized security labels and QR verification.
A professionally issued certificate supports authenticity, provenance, and long-term collectibility, all of which are important factors in an artifact’s value.
Each certificate includes a unique serial number and QR code. These can be used to verify the certificate within the Relic & Rarity internal archive, ensuring it corresponds to the exact artifact.
Certificates are one-of-one and linked to a specific artifact. While replacements may be issued in certain cases, each certificate is securely tracked to prevent duplication or misuse.
Our team is always available to assist. You can contact us anytime for verification support or additional documentation related to your artifact.
Yes. The certificate provides documented identification and authentication, which can assist with insurance documentation and future resale.
