Antique Baule Tribal Mask | Ivory Coast | Early 20th Century
Description
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Historical Context & Origin
Region: Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), West Africa
Material: Hand-carved hardwood with incised decoration
Period: Circa 1920–1940 (Early 20th Century)
Description
This finely carved Baule mask exemplifies the artistry and spiritual traditions of the Baule people of Côte d’Ivoire. Hand-carved from a single piece of hardwood, it features serene facial characteristics—almond-shaped eyes, a pronounced nose, and delicately shaped lips—reflecting the Baule tradition of refined symmetry and idealized beauty. Incised scarification patterns and a carefully carved ridged hairline enhance its cultural authenticity. Perforations along the mask’s edges suggest it was once fitted with raffia or fabric, which would have enhanced its dramatic effect during performances.
Features
- Serene, symmetrical facial expression with almond-shaped eyes
- Carved scarification marks and ridged coiffure detail
- Edge perforations for attachment of raffia, cloth, or fibers
- Natural aged patina from ceremonial use and handling
- Classic Baule aesthetic combining balance and refinement
Cultural Significance
Baule masks were traditionally worn during ceremonial performances, masquerades, and community rituals, serving as spiritual conduits between the physical and ancestral worlds. They were associated with initiation rites, funerals, and festivals, often danced by initiated members of elite societies to bring harmony and protection to the community. Beyond their ritual function, such masks symbolized prestige and sacred knowledge, embodying the wisdom of ancestors and the blessings of divine forces.
Condition
The mask survives in very good condition for its age, with a deep, natural patina and signs of authentic ritual use. Minor surface wear and handling marks are present, consistent with ceremonial performance and long-term preservation. The carved details remain crisp, structurally intact, and visually striking.
Dimensions (approximate)
Height: 9.5 in
Width: 6.5 in
Age
Estimated 80–100 years old
Learn More
Learn about the purposes, meanings, and ceremonial use of Baule tribal masks in West African culture: Baule Tribesman Mask with Pith Helmet – Symbolism & Use
Explore related shamanic, tribal, and ritual objects in our collection: Browse Shamanic & Tribal Ritual Object
Description
Historical Context & Origin
Region: Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), West Africa
Material: Hand-carved hardwood with incised decoration
Period: Circa 1920–1940 (Early 20th Century)
Description
This finely carved Baule mask exemplifies the artistry and spiritual traditions of the Baule people of Côte d’Ivoire. Hand-carved from a single piece of hardwood, it features serene facial characteristics—almond-shaped eyes, a pronounced nose, and delicately shaped lips—reflecting the Baule tradition of refined symmetry and idealized beauty. Incised scarification patterns and a carefully carved ridged hairline enhance its cultural authenticity. Perforations along the mask’s edges suggest it was once fitted with raffia or fabric, which would have enhanced its dramatic effect during performances.
Features
- Serene, symmetrical facial expression with almond-shaped eyes
- Carved scarification marks and ridged coiffure detail
- Edge perforations for attachment of raffia, cloth, or fibers
- Natural aged patina from ceremonial use and handling
- Classic Baule aesthetic combining balance and refinement
Cultural Significance
Baule masks were traditionally worn during ceremonial performances, masquerades, and community rituals, serving as spiritual conduits between the physical and ancestral worlds. They were associated with initiation rites, funerals, and festivals, often danced by initiated members of elite societies to bring harmony and protection to the community. Beyond their ritual function, such masks symbolized prestige and sacred knowledge, embodying the wisdom of ancestors and the blessings of divine forces.
Condition
The mask survives in very good condition for its age, with a deep, natural patina and signs of authentic ritual use. Minor surface wear and handling marks are present, consistent with ceremonial performance and long-term preservation. The carved details remain crisp, structurally intact, and visually striking.
Dimensions (approximate)
Height: 9.5 in
Width: 6.5 in
Age
Estimated 80–100 years old
Learn More
Learn about the purposes, meanings, and ceremonial use of Baule tribal masks in West African culture: Baule Tribesman Mask with Pith Helmet – Symbolism & Use
Explore related shamanic, tribal, and ritual objects in our collection: Browse Shamanic & Tribal Ritual Object
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