French Pocket Compass | Brass Expeditionary Navigation Instrument | Circa 1880–1920
Description
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Historical Context & Origin
Region: France
Material: Brass, glass, steel
Period: Late 19th to early 20th century (circa 1880–1920)
Description
A finely crafted antique French pocket compass featuring a hinged protective lid and suspension loop for chain or field use. The dial is marked with cardinal and intercardinal points, encircled by a detailed 360-degree azimuth scale, with “Made in France” printed near the W/SW quadrant. The needle is intact, pivots freely, and is covered by its original glass face. Compact yet precise, this piece reflects the utilitarian elegance typical of expeditionary and military instruments from the era.
Features
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Functional magnetic needle with 360-degree azimuth scale
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Hinged brass lid with visible period machining lines
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Marked “Made in France” on the dial
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Folding suspension loop for chain or carrying
-
Warm aged patina and oxidation consistent with age
Cultural Significance
French compasses of this period were widely relied upon by travelers, explorers, and military officers. Known for their precision and durability, they served as indispensable tools during colonial expeditions and early 20th-century fieldwork, embodying both practicality and fine European engineering.
Condition
Good antique condition with age-related wear. Needle remains responsive. Oxidation, patina, and minor discoloration under the glass are consistent with long use and age.
Dimensions (approximate)
Diameter: 2 in
Age
Estimated 100–140 years old
Description
Historical Context & Origin
Region: France
Material: Brass, glass, steel
Period: Late 19th to early 20th century (circa 1880–1920)
Description
A finely crafted antique French pocket compass featuring a hinged protective lid and suspension loop for chain or field use. The dial is marked with cardinal and intercardinal points, encircled by a detailed 360-degree azimuth scale, with “Made in France” printed near the W/SW quadrant. The needle is intact, pivots freely, and is covered by its original glass face. Compact yet precise, this piece reflects the utilitarian elegance typical of expeditionary and military instruments from the era.
Features
-
Functional magnetic needle with 360-degree azimuth scale
-
Hinged brass lid with visible period machining lines
-
Marked “Made in France” on the dial
-
Folding suspension loop for chain or carrying
-
Warm aged patina and oxidation consistent with age
Cultural Significance
French compasses of this period were widely relied upon by travelers, explorers, and military officers. Known for their precision and durability, they served as indispensable tools during colonial expeditions and early 20th-century fieldwork, embodying both practicality and fine European engineering.
Condition
Good antique condition with age-related wear. Needle remains responsive. Oxidation, patina, and minor discoloration under the glass are consistent with long use and age.
Dimensions (approximate)
Diameter: 2 in
Age
Estimated 100–140 years old
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