Medieval Artifacts: Knights & Castle Antiquities

Behind the walls of medieval castles and beneath the banners of rival kingdoms, a world of chivalry, warfare, and craftsmanship once unfolded. This collection gathers authentic relics that reveal the stories of that era through the objects that survived it. Fragments of medieval stained glass recall the spiritual life of cathedrals and great halls, while battlefield tools such as the medieval axe and medieval battle axe reflect the intensity of medieval warfare. Alongside these arms, bronze coins and rare pieces like a suit of armor for sale offer insight into the economy, status, and identity of the knightly world. Weapons such as the medieval knife also reveal how blades functioned in daily life and close combat, naturally leading many collectors to wonder what is a dagger, and how did it differ from other weapons of the time...

To continue your journey into the material history of warfare and exploration, visit our Historical Warfare & Exploration collection for more discoveries!

Medieval Artifacts: Knights & Castle Antiquities
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FAQs

Explore frequently asked questions about medieval relics, including stained glass craftsmanship, dagger types, knight armor, and historical weapons used in castles and warfare.
1

How did people make stained glass in medieval times?


Medieval stained glass was made by melting sand and minerals at high temperatures to create colored glass. Artisans cut the glass into pieces, assembled them with lead strips (called cames), and used paint or silver stain to add details. These pieces were then fired in a kiln to fix the design, commonly used in churches and castles.

2

What is a dagger and how was it used in medieval times?

A dagger is a short-bladed weapon designed primarily for thrusting. In medieval times, it was commonly used as a secondary weapon by knights and soldiers, especially in close combat when swords were less effective.

3

What are the main types of medieval daggers?

There were several types of medieval daggers, each with specific uses:

  • Rondel dagger: Used for piercing armor
  • Bollock dagger: Common for everyday carry and self-defense
  • Baselard dagger: Popular among civilians and knights
  • Quillon dagger: Similar to a small sword with a crossguard

Each type reflects different combat needs and social roles during the medieval period.

4

What did medieval knights wear under their armor?

Under their armor, medieval knights typically wore a gambeson, a padded garment that provided cushioning and protection. They might also wear a linen shirt, hose (leggings), and sometimes mail (chainmail) for additional defense and comfort.

5

What types of knives were used in the medieval period?

Medieval knives varied depending on purpose:

  • Utility knives: Used for daily tasks like eating and crafting
  • Seax: A large knife used by Anglo-Saxons
  • Hunting knives: Designed for skinning and preparing animals
  • Combat knives: Smaller blades used alongside swords or daggers

These knives were essential tools in both daily life and warfare.

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