Antique French Brass Compass | Folding Sighting Vanes & Fleur-de-Lis Dial | 19th Century
Description
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Historical Context & Origin
Region: France
Material: Brass and glass
Period: Early 19th century (circa 1820–1850)
Description
This finely crafted French pocket compass is housed in a solid brass case with a removable lid, designed for durability and precision in the field. The instrument features folding sighting vanes for accurate alignment, a degree scale engraved around the perimeter, and a central inscription reading “FRANCE”. A distinct fleur-de-lis marks north, a traditional European design element. The compass retains its original glass cover, now softened with age-related patina, and the responsive needle remains intact. A knurled edge casing and suspension loop further highlight its portability and field use.
Features
- Folding sighting vanes for navigational alignment
- Fleur-de-lis marking north on engraved dial
- Central “FRANCE” inscription confirming origin
- Original glass cover with age-appropriate surface haze
- Solid brass casing with knurled edge and suspension loop
Cultural Significance
Pocket compasses of this type were indispensable tools for 19th-century military officers, explorers, and travelers. Their robust design and functional elegance reflect the high standard of French engineering during the early industrial era. This example, blending practicality with refined craftsmanship, embodies the era’s emphasis on precision instruments in both exploration and military campaigns.
Condition
Very good antique condition with a rich aged patina. Expected surface wear, light oxidation, and glass hazing consistent with use and age. Needle remains functional and responsive.
Dimensions (approximate)
Diameter: 2.5 in
Height (with loop): 3.5 in
Age
Estimated early to mid-19th century
Description
Historical Context & Origin
Region: France
Material: Brass and glass
Period: Early 19th century (circa 1820–1850)
Description
This finely crafted French pocket compass is housed in a solid brass case with a removable lid, designed for durability and precision in the field. The instrument features folding sighting vanes for accurate alignment, a degree scale engraved around the perimeter, and a central inscription reading “FRANCE”. A distinct fleur-de-lis marks north, a traditional European design element. The compass retains its original glass cover, now softened with age-related patina, and the responsive needle remains intact. A knurled edge casing and suspension loop further highlight its portability and field use.
Features
- Folding sighting vanes for navigational alignment
- Fleur-de-lis marking north on engraved dial
- Central “FRANCE” inscription confirming origin
- Original glass cover with age-appropriate surface haze
- Solid brass casing with knurled edge and suspension loop
Cultural Significance
Pocket compasses of this type were indispensable tools for 19th-century military officers, explorers, and travelers. Their robust design and functional elegance reflect the high standard of French engineering during the early industrial era. This example, blending practicality with refined craftsmanship, embodies the era’s emphasis on precision instruments in both exploration and military campaigns.
Condition
Very good antique condition with a rich aged patina. Expected surface wear, light oxidation, and glass hazing consistent with use and age. Needle remains functional and responsive.
Dimensions (approximate)
Diameter: 2.5 in
Height (with loop): 3.5 in
Age
Estimated early to mid-19th century
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