Historical Context & Origin
Region: Ancient China (Han Dynasty)
Material: Green-glazed pottery (lead-based glaze)
Period: 202 BCE – 9 CE (Western Han) / 25–220 CE (Eastern Han)
Description
This remarkable green-glazed pottery vessel is a fine example of Han Dynasty ceramic craftsmanship, dating to the height of early imperial China. Adorned with molded relief designs of humans and animals, it reflects the symbolic and artistic traditions of the period. Green-glazed ceramics of this type were commonly created as funerary wares, placed within tombs to honor the deceased and provide them with protection and prosperity in the afterlife.
Features
- Compact vessel form with low-relief molded figures of humans and animals
- Rich green glaze, faded with age but still visible in areas
- Crafted with lead-based glaze technology developed during the Han Dynasty
- Designed to emulate costly bronze vessels, reflecting wealth and status
- Authentic burial ware preserved in excellent condition for its age
Cultural Significance
During the Han Dynasty, green-glazed ceramics were symbols of reverence and social standing. Often created as mingqi (tomb offerings), they accompanied the deceased into the afterlife, serving both functional and spiritual roles. The relief decoration of human and animal figures reflects the cosmological beliefs of the Han, honoring spirits, deities, and aspects of daily life. This vessel represents both the technical innovation of early Chinese ceramic production and the enduring cultural ideals of continuity, protection, and prosperity beyond death.
Condition
Well-preserved excavated condition with surface wear, minor glaze fading, and encrustations consistent with burial context. Relief details remain clear and intact.
Dimensions (Approximate)
Height: 5 in
Width: 7 in
Age (Approximate)
1,800–2,200 years old
Learn More
Explore the history of the Han Dynasty
Browse our Collection of Ancient Chinese Artifacts
