Ancient Luristan Bronze Pendant Bells | Iron Age | Circa 10th–7th Century BCE
Description
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Historical Context & Origin
Region: Ancient Iran, including Luristan and the Parthian cultural sphere
Material: Cast bronze
Period: Iron Age to Parthian Period
Description
This pair of ancient Iranian bronze pendant bells represents two distinct metalworking traditions from different periods of antiquity.
The smaller bell is attributed to Luristan, Western Iran, during the Iron Age, circa 10th–7th century BCE. It has a globular openwork body formed from plain vertical bars and an integral suspension loop. The hollow interior was designed to contain a loose pellet, allowing the bell to function as a rattle when moved.
The larger bell is attributed to the Parthian period, circa 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE. It has a conical body with a flaring base and a moulded band around the rim. Two distinctive horse-head protomes flank the suspension opening at the top, creating a highly decorative zoomorphic form.
Although the two bells date to different periods, they were preserved and collected together and are offered here as a single display group illustrating the long tradition of bronze bell production in ancient Iran.
Features
- Smaller bell attributed to Luristan, Iron Age, circa 10th–7th century BCE
- Globular openwork body formed from plain vertical bars
- Integral suspension loop
- Originally designed to contain a loose internal rattle pellet
- Larger bell attributed to the Parthian Period, circa 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE
- Conical body with flaring base
- Moulded decorative band around the rim
- Two horse-head protomes flanking the suspension opening
- Both retain their complete overall forms
- Mounted together for modern display
Cultural Significance
Ancient Iran supported a long and sophisticated tradition of bronze casting extending across many centuries. The smaller bell reflects the celebrated metalworking tradition of Iron Age Luristan, known for distinctive weapons, ornaments, horse fittings, and suspended bronze objects.
The larger bell belongs to the later Parthian tradition and is distinguished by its zoomorphic horse-head decoration. A comparable Parthian bronze bell with similar horse protomes is held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, inventory no. 62.225.5.
Together, the pair provides an interesting comparison between two separate phases of ancient Iranian bronze production and decorative metalworking.
Condition
Both bells are complete with age-related surface wear and archaeological patination. The larger Parthian bell displays a green patina with areas of malachite-coloured corrosion, while the smaller Luristan bell retains a dark green patina. Surface oxidation and mineral deposits are consistent with considerable age. Both pieces are mounted for display.
Dimensions (Approximate)
Height: 3.5 in
Width: 1.5 in
Depth: 1.5 in
Age (Approximate)
2,625–3,025 years old
Provenance
Offered by Waddington’s Auctioneers & Appraisers, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in its Cabinet of Curiosities auction on June 19, 2019, as Lot 325. The piece subsequently entered a prominent private collection in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Expert Assessment: Examined by Luca Salvaggio, an Italian archaeologist specializing in ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern material, with a Postgraduate Diploma from the Italian Archaeological School at Athens (IASA) and accreditation for preventive archaeology from the Italian Ministry of Culture (MiC). He identified the smaller openwork bronze bell as Luristan, Iron Age, circa 10th–7th century BCE, while attributing the larger bronze bell with horse-head protomes to the Parthian Period, circa 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE.
Learn More
Explore a comparable ancient Parthian bronze bell at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Browse our Collection of Middle Eastern Antiquities and Ancient Art
Description
Historical Context & Origin
Region: Ancient Iran, including Luristan and the Parthian cultural sphere
Material: Cast bronze
Period: Iron Age to Parthian Period
Description
This pair of ancient Iranian bronze pendant bells represents two distinct metalworking traditions from different periods of antiquity.
The smaller bell is attributed to Luristan, Western Iran, during the Iron Age, circa 10th–7th century BCE. It has a globular openwork body formed from plain vertical bars and an integral suspension loop. The hollow interior was designed to contain a loose pellet, allowing the bell to function as a rattle when moved.
The larger bell is attributed to the Parthian period, circa 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE. It has a conical body with a flaring base and a moulded band around the rim. Two distinctive horse-head protomes flank the suspension opening at the top, creating a highly decorative zoomorphic form.
Although the two bells date to different periods, they were preserved and collected together and are offered here as a single display group illustrating the long tradition of bronze bell production in ancient Iran.
Features
- Smaller bell attributed to Luristan, Iron Age, circa 10th–7th century BCE
- Globular openwork body formed from plain vertical bars
- Integral suspension loop
- Originally designed to contain a loose internal rattle pellet
- Larger bell attributed to the Parthian Period, circa 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE
- Conical body with flaring base
- Moulded decorative band around the rim
- Two horse-head protomes flanking the suspension opening
- Both retain their complete overall forms
- Mounted together for modern display
Cultural Significance
Ancient Iran supported a long and sophisticated tradition of bronze casting extending across many centuries. The smaller bell reflects the celebrated metalworking tradition of Iron Age Luristan, known for distinctive weapons, ornaments, horse fittings, and suspended bronze objects.
The larger bell belongs to the later Parthian tradition and is distinguished by its zoomorphic horse-head decoration. A comparable Parthian bronze bell with similar horse protomes is held by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, inventory no. 62.225.5.
Together, the pair provides an interesting comparison between two separate phases of ancient Iranian bronze production and decorative metalworking.
Condition
Both bells are complete with age-related surface wear and archaeological patination. The larger Parthian bell displays a green patina with areas of malachite-coloured corrosion, while the smaller Luristan bell retains a dark green patina. Surface oxidation and mineral deposits are consistent with considerable age. Both pieces are mounted for display.
Dimensions (Approximate)
Height: 3.5 in
Width: 1.5 in
Depth: 1.5 in
Age (Approximate)
2,625–3,025 years old
Provenance
Offered by Waddington’s Auctioneers & Appraisers, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in its Cabinet of Curiosities auction on June 19, 2019, as Lot 325. The piece subsequently entered a prominent private collection in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Expert Assessment: Examined by Luca Salvaggio, an Italian archaeologist specializing in ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern material, with a Postgraduate Diploma from the Italian Archaeological School at Athens (IASA) and accreditation for preventive archaeology from the Italian Ministry of Culture (MiC). He identified the smaller openwork bronze bell as Luristan, Iron Age, circa 10th–7th century BCE, while attributing the larger bronze bell with horse-head protomes to the Parthian Period, circa 3rd century BCE–3rd century CE.
Learn More
Explore a comparable ancient Parthian bronze bell at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Browse our Collection of Middle Eastern Antiquities and Ancient Art
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