Small Indo-Persian Dhal | Shield | 19th century

Historical Context & Origin

Region: India or Persia
Material: Lacquered and damascened steel with interior cushion and grips
Period: Mughal to 19th Century

Description
This striking small-sized Dhal (shield), measuring approximately 11 inches in diameter, is an exquisite example of Indo-Persian craftsmanship. Circular in form, it is decorated with intricate red and black lacquer designs and damascened foliate motifs, blending both artistry and functionality. Four raised bosses reinforce the shield structurally while securing the rivets for its interior grip system. The reverse side retains its original two sturdy handles, attached with ring bolts, and a square cushion serving as a knuckle guard—ensuring comfort and maneuverability in combat.

Features

- Circular convex shield, 11 in diameter

- Red and black lacquer with damascened foliate motifs

- Four raised bosses, decorative and functional

- Interior grips with ring bolts and square knuckle-guard cushion

- Compact size, ideal for display or study

Cultural Significance
The Dhal shield was an essential defensive armament across India and Persia, particularly during the Mughal period and into the 19th century. Engineered to deflect swords, arrows, and spears, it was both a practical battlefield implement and a status symbol of its owner. Embellished with fine decoration, such shields often reflected the prestige of noble warriors, cavalrymen, and elite guards. This piece stands as a testament to the fusion of artistry and martial necessity in the Indo-Persian world.

Condition
Well-preserved with visible lacquer and damascened decoration. Surface wear consistent with age and use enhances its authenticity.

Dimensions (approximate)
Diameter: 11 in

Age
Mughal to 19th Century